Applying for a Trademark in Australia: What to Do if You Receive an Adverse Report

by | Mar 13, 2025 | Business Sellers & Purchasers, Commercial Clients, Franchisors, Start-Up & Expanding Businesses, Tradie Businesses

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Applying for trademark registration in Australia is a smart move to protect your brand, but what happens if IP Australia refuses your trademark? One of the most common reasons for refusal is that your trademark is too descriptive. If this happens, don’t panic—there are effective ways to respond and overcome a trademark adverse report.

Why Was My Trademark Rejected as Descriptive?

IP Australia refuses trademarks that directly describe the goods or services rather than serving as a unique brand identifier. Examples include:

“Organic Cleaning Services” for a cleaning business
“Fresh Bread Bakery” for a bakery
“Crunchy Chips” for snack foods

Why Does This Matter?

Descriptive terms must remain available for all businesses in the industry to use. However, if you can prove that your trademark has acquired distinctiveness through use, you may still secure registration.

How to Overcome an Adverse Report from IP Australia

If your trademark application in Australia faces an objection, you can submit evidence of use to prove that the public associates the mark exclusively with your business.

What Evidence Do You Need?

To convince IP Australia that your descriptive trademark has acquired distinctiveness, you must provide compelling proof. This typically includes:

📅 Years of Use

  • Ideally, 3-5 years of continuous and widespread use before filing your application.

  • Even 2 years of strong market presence could help if backed by compelling evidence.

📍 Geographical Reach

  • Where in Australia has your trademark been used?

  • Nationwide or regionally targeted presence can strengthen your case.

💰 Sales & Revenue Data

  • Annual turnover figures linked to goods or services under the trademark.

  • Sales records and financial reports showing brand success.

📢 Advertising & Marketing

  • Google Ads, Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn campaigns.

  • Print advertising, TV/radio promotions, industry publications.

  • Website traffic and social media engagement statistics.

📰 Media Recognition & Public Awareness

  • News articles, press releases, awards, or industry features.

  • Consumer surveys showing recognition of your brand.

📜 Customer & Industry Declarations

  • Signed statements from customers, suppliers, or business partners confirming that they associate the trademark with your business.

📦 Packaging, Branding & Website Use

  • Product labels, signage, invoices, business documents showing consistent use of the trademark.

  • Website screenshots, e-commerce listings, and domain name ownership.

How to Submit Your Evidence to IP Australia

All documents should be compiled into a formal statutory declaration, with clear references to supporting exhibits. This should be submitted as part of your response to IP Australia’s examination report.

Alternative Options if Your Trademark Is Still Refused

If your trademark is still considered too descriptive, you might:

🔹 Modify the Application – A logo trademark or adding distinctive elements could help.
🔹 Consider Rebranding – A unique and stronger trademark may be a better long-term solution.
🔹 Consult a Trademark Lawyer – Professional guidance can increase your chances of success and ensure a strong response.

Need Help Overcoming a Trademark Objection?

At Rise Legal, we specialise in trademark law, business protection, and IP legal advice. If your trademark has been refused, we can help you navigate the process and secure the best possible outcome.

👉 Book a consultation with us today!

📩 Email us or book a free consultation today!

Remember, while this information provides a general overview, legal advice tailored to your specific circumstances is invaluable. Don’t hesitate to contact Rise Legal for personalised guidance or book in a free Discovery Call.

Disclaimer: This blog post is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered legal advice. Consult with a qualified commercial lawyer for personalised advice related to your specific circumstances. 

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Helen Kay - Managing Director

Helen Kay

If you require any assistance with your business legals or any other commercial legal issue, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Typical Legal Disclaimer!…

Unfortunately, there is never a ‘one size fits all’ formula to apply. Every situation is unique and it can be tricky to wrap your head around some areas of the law. To ensure you are setting yourself and your business up for success, it is always best to consult a legal professional with expertise in the field.

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